Tupac Amaru Shakur born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971 – September 13, 1996),
also known by his stage names 2Pac and
briefly as Makaveli, was an American rapper, songwriter and actor. Shakur has sold
over 75 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music of all time His double disc albums All Eyez on me and his Greatest Hits are among the Best selling albums in United States He
has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many
magazines, including Rolling Stone which ranked him 86th on its list of
The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time.Consistently ranked as one of the greatest
rappers ever, he was ranked number 2 by MTV in their list of The
Greatest MCs of All-Time in
2006. 2Pac is also ranked as the
most influential rapper of all time.
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| Shakur performing in Los Angeles, California, July 4, 1996 |
Shakur began his
career as a roadie, backup dancer,
and MC for
the alternative hip hop group Digital Underground, eventually branching off
as a solo artist. The themes of
most of Shakur's songs revolved around the violence and hardship in inner
cities, racism and other social problems. Both of his parents and several other
of his family were members of the Black Panther Party, whose ideals were
reflected in his songs.
During the latter
part of his career, Shakur was a vocal participant in the so-called East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry,
becoming involved in conflicts with other rappers, producers and record-label
staff members, most notably The Notorious B.I.G. and the labelBad Boy
Records.
On September 7, 1996,
Shakur was shot multiple times in a drive-by
shooting at the
intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was taken to the University Medical Center of Southern
Nevada, where he died six days later.
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| Notorious B.I.G., Tupac and Redman |
In late 1993, Shakur formed the group Thug
Life with a number of his friends, including Big Syke,
Macadoshis, his stepbrother Mopreme
Shakur, and Rated R. The group released their only album Thug Life: Volume 1 on September 26, 1994, which went
gold. The album featured the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor",
produced by Johnny
"J" Jackson, who went on to produce a large part of
Shakur's album All Eyez on
Me. The group usually performed their concerts without Shakur.[44] The album was
originally released by Shakur's label Out Da Gutta Records. Due to criticism
about gangsta rap at the time, the original version of
the album was scrapped and re-recorded with many of the original songs being
cut. Among the notable tracks on the album are "Bury Me a G", "Cradle to the Grave", "Pour Out a
Little Liquor" (which also appears in the soundtrack to the 1994 film Above the Rim),
"How Long Will They Mourn Me?" and "Str8 Ballin'". The
album contains ten tracks because Interscope Records felt many of the other
recorded songs were too controversial to release. Although the original version
of the album was not completed, Shakur performed the planned first single from
the album, "Out on Bail" at the 1994 Source Awards.[45] Although the album
was originally released on Shakur's label Out Da Gutta, Amaru Entertainment, the label owned by
Shakur's mother, has since gained the rights to it. Thug
Life: Volume 1 was
certified Gold. The track "How Long Will They Mourn Me?" appeared
later in 1998 from 2Pac's Greatest Hits album.[46]
His third album, Me Against The World, was very well
received, with many calling it the magnum opus of his career. It is considered
one of the greatest and most influential hip hop albums of all-time. It is his
fourth biggest selling album with 3,524,567 copies in the United States as of
2011.Me Against the World won best rap album at
the 1996 Soul Train Music Awards.[
"Dear Mama"
was released as the album's first single in February 1995, along with the track
"Old School" as the B-side. "Dear Mama" would be the album's
most successful single, topping the Hot Rap
Singles chart, and peaking
at the ninth spot on the Billboard Hot 100. The single was certified platinum in
July 1995, and later placed at #51 on the year-end charts. The
second single, "So Many Tears", was released in June, four
months after the first single.] The single would
reach the number six on the Hot Rap Singles chart, and number 44 on the Billboard Hot 100. "Temptations", released in August, was the
third and final single from the album. The single would be the least successful
of the three released, but still did fairly well on the charts, reaching number
68 on the Billboard Hot 100,
35 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks,
and 13 on the Hot Rap Singles charts.


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